Showing posts with label Haymarket. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Haymarket. Show all posts

Thursday, March 8, 2012

International Women's Day

Today is International Women's Day, which appears an especially needed moment to reflect and recommit to women's equality in the face of (in the United States) of the recent attacks on women, particularly around reproductive health. Of note about March 8 is the strikingly similar history it shares with another international holiday, May Day or International Workers' Day. Both started in the United States by radicals on the left, in the case of International Women's Day it was the idea of women involved with the Socialist Party. Both became globally-recognized days when leftists in Europe and elsewhere looked to commemorate tragedies occurring in the U.S. (the Haymarket massacre in the case of May Day, the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in the case of International Women's Day). Then, particularly with the claiming of the holiday by the Bolshevik revolution, the holiday quickly lost cache in the United States.

Remembering this history is important for a few reasons. First, much as the conservative right tries to label everything liberals do as radicalism, progressives should recognize that part of the proud history of the left (broadly speaking) has been radical forces pushing the big visions and often pointing to injustices before anyone else. Second, the origins of International Women's Day remind us that to concentrate too much on specific issue silos (labor, feminism, GLBTQ, etc.) makes us miss the interconnections among them.

This is not to say that one must devote oneself to all issues equally, but to at least acknowledge the relationships is vital. Certainly on the conservative right such relations are recognized; one can see this in the fact that many of the same GOP governors who have flexed their legislative muscles in attacks on labor rights have also targeted women's health. At the same time, it is important not to become carried away by the overlaps, as with those who attempt to create a model where one core issue sits as a sun, with other issues as mere orbiting planets, miss the point. For example, the marginalization of women has strong economic components - that does not mean it is a mere function of our economic system (newsflash: the oppression of women is a much older feature of society than capitalism). And it is only natural that personal interests and experiences will direct people to specific causes. We should instead always endeavor, whether it is in how we frame a public address or how a coalition is constructed, to at least be aware of how interdependent all of these causes are.

Thursday, May 1, 2008

Happy May Day

Today is May 1st or May Day. While there are a number of different holidays and celebrations associated with May Day, among these includes International Worker's Day. Unfortunately, May Day in this context has became synonymous with septagenerian Soviet General Secretaries politely waving to rows of deadly Red Army divisions poised to strike Western Europe. Fortunately, the U.S. embarked on the path advocated by the John McCain's of the era and U.S. forces currently are enjoying their fifty-third year of peaceful occupation and borscht eating.

As for the origins of May Day, they actually lie right here in the good ol' US of A! May Day grew out of the struggle for a shorter working day, one which can be traced in the U.S. at least as far back as the (appropriately enough) named "Ten Hour Movement" of antebellum times. May Day itself traces back to October 7, 1884 when the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (FOTLU), the immediate predecessor to the American Federation of Labor (AFL), passed a resolution demanding the legislative approval of an eight hour day by May 1, 1886.

Sadly, the eight-hour day was not implemented in 1886, leading unions across the nation to commence a major strike wave, including in Chicago. Those protests ended in a sordid tale called the "Haymarket Affair" in which seven police officers were killed by a bomb (culprit unknown), leading to the trials and executions of five anarchists in a trial most scholars describe as embodying all the impartiality and thoroughness one could expect in say, the North Korean justice system. Among other repercussions of the Haymarket affair was that May Day became an international day of remembrance for the "martyrs" of Haymarket and thus became the international celebration of today.

In honor of May Day, I thought it'd be good to post a video reminding us of why we have needed, still need, and will need in the future a thriving labor movement: